Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Teaching Is Low Literacy Rates Across Special Needs...

Introduction Currently I do have a permanent teaching job, as I have just graduated from college and waiting on my statement of eligibility to post. My experience in teaching thus far is based on practicum settings, student teaching placements, former research, volunteer experience and substitute teaching. Problem A problem that I have seen over the course of teaching practice is low literacy rates across special needs classrooms. Students struggle with the ability to read and write effectively, which not only affects them in English classes, but in other content areas such as science, social studies and even math. Students cannot properly decode the words in which they are reading, which also affects their ability to be fluent readers. When you are not a fluent reader it can also affect your ability to comprehend what you are reading, because often students spend so much time trying to decode the words they forget what they are reading (Cooter Reutzel, 2016). This is a problem because if students cannot read fluently they will struggle understanding the content as they get older when students frequently need to â€Å"read to learn† the content in their classes. If students struggle to learn they will be more likely to drop out of school, and unable to to attain suitable employment. Si nce the goal of most school is to have students â€Å"college and career ready† a student dropping out of school could have detrimental effects to our society. Applying the 3S Philosophy TheShow MoreRelatedInstructional Methodology : Picture Exchange Communication System Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesequipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially, off the shelf, modified or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities (p. 6). These items/equipment/ system can be from â€Å"low-tech to high-tech; cheap to expensive; require training or no training as long as it is researched-based, appropriate, and assists the individual directly. PECS is therefore an assistive technology device approved by IDE under federal legislation. BrodyRead MoreGrade 12 National Assessment Of Educational Progress6761 Words   |  28 PagesWhen national, state, and local dropout and graduation rates are published, it is difficult to deny that U.S. middle and high school students are in need of special literacy and/or mathematics supports to reverse the current trends. In 2003, a commission established by the National Assessment Governing Board (Governing Board) to review and make suggestions about indicators of academic preparedness for postsecondary education and training recommended the use of the grade 12 National Assessment ofRead More Elementary Technology Essay1829 Words   |  8 Pagescomputers in every classroom for everystudentwith high speed internet connection, an Olympic sized swimming pool,a gymnasium, a tennis court, and a brand new library with new books for everystudent. While just across the county line there is a different schoolthat was condemned but re-opened because there needed to be a school in theare a. In this research paper, we will examine the stratification ofwhose children haveaccess to this technology, at home and/or in the classroom,and then discusstheRead MoreIlliteracy in America3214 Words   |  13 PagesAmerica, the most technologically advanced and affluent of all nations on the earth, seems to have an increasingly larger illiteracy rate every year. This has become and continues to be a critical problem throughout our society as we know it. According to the National Adult Literacy survey, 42 million adult Americans cant read; 50 million are limited to a 4th or 5th grade reading level; one in every four teenagers drops out of high school, and of the students who graduate, one in every four hasRead More Poverty, Racism, and Literacy Essay2294 Words   |  10 PagesPoverty, Racism, and Literacy A significant correlation between race and poverty exists, with Black and Hispanic Americans three times more likely to be impoverished than White Americans (Proctor and Dalaker 2002). The cycle of poverty and low-literacy functioning is well documented, as is the achievement gap between White students and students of color. Race is a persistent factor in employment statistics, educational attainment, and the acquisition of literacy skills, with significantly higherRead More Ability Tracking Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneral consensus among those who analyze America’s system of education, it is that we are lacking somewhere. Whether it’s in our inner-city schools, or rural districts, there is a distinct literacy dilemma that has yet to be resolved in our schools. Not only are we gravely behind other nations in our literacy rate and mathematics abilities, but there is also an increasing void within our schools. A method of segregation known as â€Å"ability groupi ng† has been a commonly used practice throughout the 90’sRead MoreSupporting the Development of English Literacy in English Language Learners22851 Words   |  92 PagesSUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH LITERACY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS Key Issues and Promising Practices Diane August August Associates Report No. 61 February 2003 This report was published by the Center for Research on the Education of Students Placed At Risk (CRESPAR), a national research and development center supported by a grant (No. R-117-D40005) from the Office of Educational Research and Improvement (OERI), U.S. Department of Education. The content or opinions expressedRead MoreEconomic Injustice During The Middle East And South Africa Essay2274 Words   |  10 Pageseliminate economic injustice in education systems, the gender gap must close, illiteracy rate must decrease, professionalization of teachers, and better funding for schools. Teaching conditions for teachers in rural Middle East and North America can cause problems for an education systems. In the MENA region , teachers are not selected for their competence, creativity ,and teaching performances. Classrooms are over crowded with students, teachers salaries aren t based off of experience, andRead MoreEducation And Its Impact On Education1706 Words   |  7 PagesShogunate’s Period Education The civilizing effect of two and half centuries of peace and modest economic growth during the Edo period (1600-1868) was nowhere more apparent than in the field of formal education. At the beginning of the period the literacy rate was very low..(Quote)..Tutors, mostly priest, could be found for the children or noble families, but there were virtually no schools. The contrast at the end of the period was great. There was large amount of schools organized by the authorities, thatRead MoreDTTLS Assignments5208 Words   |  21 PagesDTTLS Essay 4. Subject Knowledge and Understanding ↠ Demonstrate an understanding of the skills in literacy, numeracy and ICT which underpin your subject specialism. What skills (and levels) in these areas do your learners need?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Skills: Literacy – to read English for handouts. Spoken – to understand English and follow verbal instructions, to understand feedback and give tutor information re: progress. Written – to complete enrolment forms, health forms, learning aims

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Essay on CyberCrime - 1739 Words

Millions of people around the world use computers and the internet everyday. We all use it in school, work even at home, computers have made us life easier, it has brought so many benefits to society but it has also brought some problems, cybercrimes is one of them. The internet could be considered a type of community of computer networks, therefore we could consider it a society. Like in every society, in the internet there is commerce, education, entertainment, and of course there is crime, cybercrime. Real life society has police and laws to regulate people actions, unfortunately right now the internet is missing this type of control. Governments around the world need to work together to find a solution to this problem. The†¦show more content†¦Now the internet is used by universities, companies, schools, government agencies, families and individual users (Encarta, 2001). Cybercrimes are committed by using computers, so they could be considered computer crimes. Computer c rimes started in the 1960s with the introduction of computers into businesses and government agencies. Through the years computers and computer crimes have evolved, now most of computer crimes are done through the internet (Godwin, 1995). Right now it is estimated that $100 billion dollars is lost annually because of cybercrimes and 97% of the offenses go undetected (Gebhardt, 2001). Cybercrimes will continue to evolve becoming more and more dangerous. Right now there are different types of cybercrimes, the most important and dangerous are the following. Computer network break-ins, this type of crime is performed by hackers that break into computer systems to steal data or plant viruses, this type of crime has been made illegal by the U.S. federal government but its detection is difficult; Industrial espionage, this occurs when a corporation hires a hacker to obtain information about another corporation; Software piracy, this the illegal copying and distribution of software, this co pies of software work as well as the originals but are much cheaper because it is very simple to create this copies; Mail bombings, this type of crime consist in ordering the computer toShow MoreRelatedCybercrime : Cybercrime And Cybercrime2257 Words   |  10 PagesRunning head: CYBERCRIME CYBERCRIME PAPER Pooja Patil MCS 5993 spring 2016 First Paper Due 11/04/2016 Dr.Terrance Dillard INTRODUCTION Crime is a typical word that we generally heard in this globalization period, Crime is related to violations of the law or it is related to the commission of a demonstration prohibited by law .In this technological world cybercrime is the new kind of crime. There is a considerable measure of definitions for cybercrime. According to WikipediaRead MoreCybercrime And The World Of Cybercrime Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesof technology has brought along many great innovations and made the lives of many people a lot easier, it has also opened up the world of cybercrime. Cybercrime is particularly dangerous because it is significantly more difficult for a criminal to get caught due to the fact that they may be all the way on the other side of the globe. The most common cybercrimes that people will hear of is identity theft and credit card scams because those crimes are among the most difficult to solve and the criminalsRead MoreCybercrime : A Victim Of Cybercrime1348 Words   |  6 Page speople that you didn’t send? If the answer is yes to any of the questions you were a victim of cybercrime. Cybercrime Definition Cybercrime (Computer Crime) is defined as the use of a computer to commit crimes such as fraud, trafficking in child pornography, intellectual property, stealing Identities, or violating the privacy of others (Britannica). Cybercrime and Homeland Security Cybercrime is important to homeland security because it helps to protect the United States against federalRead MoreCybercrime And Cybersecurity : Cybercrime1324 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor T’Mars McCallum CSCI 101 2 April 2017 Cybercrime and Cybersecurity In today’s day and age cybercrime and cybersecurity are serious subjects. Now, back in the day say our parents or grandparents time those weren’t even real topics or non-existent. Cybercrime (hacking) and cybersecurity are still both fairly new and with newness comes problems. Such as, not fully understanding and knowing the ins and outs. Merriam-Webster states that cybercrime is, â€Å"crime (as theft, fraud, intellectual propertyRead MoreCybercrime Research Paper : Cybercrime2453 Words   |  10 PagesCybercrime Research Paper We live in the digital internet age where personal identity, banking and credit card, information can be easily shared and accessed. This provides convenience for individuals, but it has also opens greater opportunities for identity, banking and credit card theft. The individuals that commit this cybercrime are often referred to as hackers. Oxford Dictionaries defines a hacker as, â€Å"a person who uses computers to gain unauthorized access to data†. Hacking influencesRead MoreCybercrime715 Words   |  3 Pagesthat was then used to hack into victims accounts. The fact that the World Wide Web is without borders, also means that the criminal gangs can be from many different countries each of which would have a different of rules governing the treatment of cybercrime. The same article also mentions the fact that while the affecting systems were from America and that the FBI was after this ring of hackers it is likely that these people were from other countries. The only things that could be confirmed; howeverRead MoreCybercrime And The Fight Against Cybercrime1227 Words   |  5 Pages Martin, 2004). In particular, while many people are aware of cybercrime, very few understand its far-reaching implications. For this reason, this discussion will focus on exploring cybercrime, with a special focus on its legal, ethical and social impacts. In doing so, it will also comment on the responsibilities that computing professionals must undertake in the fight against cybercrime. Legal Impacts The legal impacts of cybercrime are well visualized through law enforcement. Undoubtedly, theRead MoreCybercrime : A Form Of Cybercrime1943 Words   |  8 PagesCyberspying/Cyberespionoge Definition Cyberspying is a form of cybercrime in which hackers target computer networks in order to gain access to classified or other information that may be profitable or advantageous for the hacker. Cyberspying is an ongoing process that occurs over time in order to gain confidential information. It can result in everything from economic disaster to terrorism (Techopedia). Cyberspying can be devastating toward both the government and businesses due to the classifiedRead MoreCybercrime: Hacking1184 Words   |  5 Pages Cybercrime With everything in society advancing rapidly, it should be of no surprise that technology is now used to commit crimes against other people. Those crimes include identity theft, stealing money, illegal gambling, and cyberstalking. This paper will review cybercrime and the differences there are from traditional crime and it will review the purpose of hackers. There will also be three cases reviewed to help bring light to what kind of cybercrimes are being committedRead MoreCybercrime Bigger Than Terrorism : Cybercrime1275 Words   |  6 PagesCybercrime bigger than Terrorism. â€Å"There are two kinds of people in America today: those who have experienced a foreign cyber attack and know it, and those who have experienced a foreign cyber attack and don t know it.† (Frank Wolf). The world has become more connected today than ever before. The world’s technology is growing larger and the internet’s traffic is boosting. Major internet-related industries are doubling profits because of the online traffic. With all the wonderful and positive things

Monday, December 9, 2019

Financial Accounts of Santos Limited-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Review the Companys annual reports for 2016 and 2013. Compare the Companys CSR Reporting. 2.Visit the Companys Website and review its CSR reporting on the Website, i.e. not the Annual eport. Answers: 1.The company selected for this task is Santos Limited which is a listed mining company. In 2013, the annual report of the company did not contain much in terms of CSR and the same was observed in 2016. The only relevant information about CSR in the 2013 annual report was in the form of a mention of a Environment, Health, Safety and Sustainability Committee which is responsible for monitoring and reviewing the sustainability policies. Also, this committee is expected to deal with reporting in sustainability aspect. However, no other details about the performance of the company in this aspect or the steps taken by the company are highlighted in the annual report (Santos, 2013). In 2016, even there is no mention of the Environment, Health, Safety and Sustainability Committee as the section on corporate governance is not there (Santos, 2016). 2.The company does not report any information about CSR in the annual report which may be attributed to the fact that the company tends to release an annual sustainability report which covers the aspects related to CSR and is assessable from the website. The sustainability report in 2013 tends to list down the various key aspects of sustainability from the perspective of the company. Further, the various aspects such as engaging with the stakeholders, reducing resource usage, reducing emissions , protecting water resources, building sustainable workforce while ensuring health and safety have been outlined coupled with the various measures undertaken in these regards. Also, the performance of the company in quantitative terms for various aspects outlined above has also been highlighted in the report. The tone of the report is quite assuring as it highlights that the company is sensitive to the concerns of the stakeholders and thereby aims at sustainable development (Santos, 2013). From 2013 to 2016, the core focus of the company in terms of basic philosophy driving CSR remains the same. The 2016 sustainability report is not available, however, the sustainability performance data is available which is significantly more extensive as compared to 2013 which clearly reflects the increasing emphasis on this aspect. This is on expected lines considering mining companies are usually accused of having adverse impact on communities and environment and thus extensively engage in CSR activities to manage their public image. Besides, the array of indicators used in 2016 is also more extensive in 2013 which clearly reflects to improvement in the CSR reporting which allows for greater quantification. This is significant from the perspective of future CSR reporting as mere detailing of initiatives can amount to green-washing without highlighting the performance aspect (Santos, 2017). It is apparent that the company has brought about a separate dedicated section of sustainability rather than combining the same in the annual report. Thus, while the annual report of the company tends to focus on the performance in financial and operational terms, the section on sustainability accessed from the website tends to highlight the performance of the company in terms of CSR along with various initiatives and the quantitative performance measures. References Santos (2013), Annual Report 2013, Santos Website, [Online] Available at https://www.santos.com/media/2505/annual_report_2013.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2017] Santos (2014), Sustainability Report 2013, Santos Website, [Online] Available at https://www.santos.com/media/1278/2013_sustainability_report.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2017] Santos (2016), Annual Report 2016, Santos Website, [Online] Available at https://www.santos.com/media/3525/san675_annualreport2016_fa3_low-res_.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2017] Santos (2017), Sustainability Performance Data 2016, Santos Website, [Online] Available at https://www.santos.com/media/3604/santos-sustainability-performance-data-2016.pdf [Accessed August 26, 2017]

Monday, December 2, 2019

Triangle Shirtwaist Fire Essays - Manufacturing, Mass Production

Triangle Shirtwaist Fire American History October 10, 1999 The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire (1911) What do we think of when we hear the word sweatshop? Many people associate that word with female immigrant workers, who receive very minimal pay. The work area is very dangerous to your health and is extremely unsanitary work place. The work area is usually overcrowded. That is the general stereotype, in my eyes of a sweatshop. All if not more of these conditions were present in the Triangle Shirtwaist Company. This company was located in New York City at 23-29 Washington Place, in which 146 employees mainly women and girls lost their lives to a disastrous fire. ?A superficial examination revealed that conditions in factories and manufacturing establishments that developed a daily menace to the lives of the thousands of working men, women, and children? (Cornell 29). Lack of precautions to prevent fire, inadequate fire-escape facilities, unsanitary conditions were undermining the health of the workers. The need for an investigation was starting to be recognized. The hazards to life because of fire are: covering fire prevention, arrangement of machinery, fire drills, inadequate fire-escapes and exits, number of persons employed in factories and lofts, etc. Some of the dangers to life and health because of unsanitary conditions are: ventilation, lighting and heating arrangement, hours of labor, etc. There was no insulation in the winter, only a pot-bellied stove in the middle of the factory. In the summer you suffocated with practically no ventilation. There was no drinking water, except maybe a tap is in the hall, which was warm and dirty. New York is the first state in the Union to authorize a general investigation of the conditions in manufacturing establishments within its borders. According to the preliminary report of the census of 1910, there were 1,003,981 men, women, and children employed in the factories and manufacturing establishments of New York State. New York has already expended great sums of money to conserve its natural resources. The conservation of human life, the most valuable of all things, has received but little attention. Fires and industrial accidents are fortunately only occasional and extraordinary events. Their effects are visible and immediate so they are impressed forcibly upon our minds. The Triangle Shirtwaist Company was in a fireproof loft building that was about 150 feet high, and it is about 12 stories in height. These buildings are usually of such a height that the Fire Department ladders and extensions and even the water towers do not reach the upper stories. While the fireproof building itself will not burn, the merchandise, wooden floors, and contents will burn. All fire experts assume that when a fire occurs on any one floor, the contents of that floor will be destroyed. Ladders can not reach over eighty feet high; therefore people must try the stairways or fire escapes to get out of the building. ?The fire escape was a lone ladder running down a rear narrow court, which was smoke filled, one narrow door gave access to the ladder? (Boston, Bedford 1998). The conditions and reasons for death of many women in that fire was mainly overcrowded, unsafe, sweatshop conditions. The Honorable Walter L. Fischer, Secretary of the Interior, in an address before the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the National Fire Protection Association, states that the situation admirably: ?If the Government should suddenly lay an annual tax of $5.21 on every man, woman and child in the United States on a promise of spending the money for some useful purpose, that promise would not avail against the storm of protest which would be aroused. Nevertheless, a tax which in the aggregate amounts to that is being paid by the people of this country. It is the annual fire loss of the nation upon buildings and their contents alone. It is expended not in productive enterprise, but in death and destruction, and an even larger sum is annually expended upon fire protection and insurance premiums. Not only is this property loss paid by our people, but also, in addition, annually 1,500 persons give up their lives, and nearly 6,000 are injured in fires. Possibly in no other direction is the national habit of waste more clearly exemplified than in the comparative indifference